Following a cybersecurity degree, a certification course, or even a cybersecurity workshop, what is next? The gap between completing cybersecurity training and securing a job is a chasm that some candidates struggle to overcome. Obtaining the required skills and capabilities for a cybersecurity job is only part of the journey; landing an actual job is the other part. This is where entry-level cybersecurity roles come into play. Knowing the types of roles to apply for at the beginning of your cybersecurity journey is crucial as it aids in your professional development, guiding you from basic cybersecurity positions to more advanced roles. This web content will delve into the fundamental qualifications of entry-level cybersecurity positions, job roles, salary expectations, and tips to secure one.
Basic Qualifications
Basic qualifications for an entry-level cybersecurity position include a bachelor’s degree in computer science, cyber security, or a similar field, which is frequently necessary. Having certifications like CompTIA Security+, CISSP Associate, or CEH at the beginner level can be beneficial. Candidates must also demonstrate skill in using operating systems like Windows, Linux, and Unix. In addition to proficiency in various programming languages and software, they must also have a decent understanding of various cybersecurity concepts such as networking principles, firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems, virtualization platforms, and many more.
For one to excel in any role, there should be a balance between the hard or practical skills and soft skills, hence, in an entry-level cyber security role, soft skills are just as important. These skills include problem solving, attention to details and good communication skills. It is crucial to also have strong written and verbal communication skills in order to communicate technical information to non-technical stakeholders and work with team members effectively.
Popular entry-level cybersecurity roles
Information Security Analyst
Information security analysts, explore, record, and inform the organisation about security breaches. They study current trends in IT security, assisting computer users with security software and protocols. This is one of the most frequently seen positions in a cybersecurity team and a great starting point for entering the field of information security.
Data Forensic Examiner
This role gives you the feeling of a prosecutor in action. If you like discovering hints to solve a mystery, this position could be a good fit for you. Digital forensic investigators collect data from computers and other digital devices in order to determine how a system was accessed by an unauthorized individual or to gather evidence for legal matters. They gather, safeguard, and examining electronic proof. They also retrieve information from deleted and recording the process of obtaining data which aids authorities in probing criminal cases.
IT Auditor
Being an IT auditor requires you to evaluate your company’s technology for possible security, effectiveness, and compliance issues. A few tasks you ma be assigned to include:
- Conducting audits through careful planning and execution.
- Recording and displaying audit results.
- Offering advice on suggested and required security protocols.
- Creating strategies to address potential security vulnerabilities.
- Recognising chances to enhance efficiency.
Systems Administrator
Any modern organisation depends on the seamless and effective operation of its IT infrastructure, which is a critical responsibility of system administrators. System administrators oversee and maintain computer systems and networks within an organisation. They are in charge of setting up hardware and software, guaranteeing system operations, and offering assistance to users. They conduct routine backups, upgrade systems, and oversee network security. Candidates should be proficient in writing scripts for automated tasks, possess a thorough understanding of several operating systems, and have experience configuring and managing both networked and individual computers.
Source Code Auditor
In a world where technology is pervasive, the significance of source code editors is essential for preventing security risks and enhancing the general quality and dependability of software products. A source code auditor carefully reviews software source code to pinpoint security vulnerabilities, coding mistakes, and compliance problems. They make sure the code follows the best practices and industry standards, protecting against possible breaches.
Junior Penetration Tester
A junior penetration tester sets out to uncover why and how a cyber attack occurred in order to bridge the weakness of their systems. After various simulations of the cyber attacks experienced, they use different tools and techniques to enhance the systems. Having this role is vital in strengthening a company’s defence against cyber threats by actively identifying and resolving possible security vulnerabilities.
Junior Cryptanalyst
A junior cryptanalyst operates with direction in order to grasp and decipher intricate codes, guaranteeing safe data transfer. They are responsible for understanding cryptographic algorithms, finding weaknesses, and creating decryption techniques. They have an important role in safeguarding sensitive data from unauthorised access in different digital settings. Ideally, candidates should be experienced in gathering, managing, and analysing data, with a solid grasp of different encryption methods and possible weaknesses.
Salary Expectations
Job Roles | Average annual salary expectations (USD) | Sector growth |
Information Security Analyst | $89931 | 32% |
Data Forensic Examiner | $83,504 | 32% |
IT Auditor | $77882 | 5.54% |
Systems Administrator | $95000 | 2% |
Source Code Editor | $64927 | 8.1% |
Junior Penetration Tester | $119895 | 17.1% |
Junior Cryptanalyst | $80171 | N/A |
It is important to note that these salary expectations are not final, the actual salary will eventually depend on skill level, experience and other professional capabilities
How to get an entry-level cyber security role
- Pursue internship programmes
- Stay up to date on industry trends and attend relevant events for networking opportunities
- Embark on personal projects to refine your skills.
- Nerve stop learning. Constantly upskill and take on certification courses. This will add value to your portfolio and personal development.
- Tailor your resume and cover letter to each role you are applying for.
- Search for jobs on popular online platforms like LinkedIn and Indeed, after filling out the required information and meeting all requirements.